On the occassion of the Competition Day and marking of ten years of successful work, Commission for Protection of Competition has organized an international conference dedicated to competition policy.

The conference was opened by the Vice President of the Government, Prof. Kori Udovicki, Ph.D., President of Commission for Protection of Competition Miloje Obradovic, Ph.D., Aleksandra Tomic, Ph.D., President of the Committee of Economy, Regional Development, Trade, Tourism and Energy of the National Assembly and Stefan Hudolin from the Delegation of the European Union.

President of Commission for Protection of Competition, Miloje Obradovic announced, on that occassion, passing of the new law, which would enable more efficient work of the Commission. ”We will open a broad debate in order to find best solutions and ideas, which would result in proposal of a new, high-quality Law on Protection of Competition”, he said. President Obradovic said that the current Law is based on EU acquis, but its changes are necessary, because, after all, it has certain weaknesses that may create possible legal uncertainty. He also noted that there is a significant room for improving the institutional capacity of the Commission and added that the sustainable functional independence of the Commission is important.

”Already we are proud that a qualitative shift was made regarding the importance of initiated procedures and their professional conduct before the Commission. We consider as significant the number of confirmed decisions, because these decisions issued by the Commission are directly aimed at the establishment of effective competition. Big steps were also made towards harmonisation with EU standards, which was a joint conclusion after a very successful bilateral screening of Chapter 8 in Brussels. The Commission also started with the implementation of important legal instrument – dawn raid to combat distortion of competition rules,” he pointed out.

Vice President of the Serbian Government Kori Udovicki expressed support for the work and functions of the Commission. ”We are willing to give support to the improvement of regulatory frame for building a stronger competition,” she said. According to the words of Vice Presicent Udovicki, it is important that this institution exists, regardless of the ultimate outcome of the road to the EU and also, that the activities and influence of the Commission should extend.

Vice President Udovicki also said that the biggest challenge for Serbia is to create business environment, which will be more receptive and productive.

President of the Parliamentary Committee for Economy, Aleksandra Tomic said that Serbian National Assembly, and in particular Committee for Economy, Regional Development, Trade, Tourism and Energy has a completely proactive stance that relates specifically to the process of preparation and adoption of amendments to the Law on Protection of Competition, participation in the presentation of the Report on the work of the Commission and, the last but not the least important, forwarding of materials of relevance for competition to Commission, of which the Committee expected and received substantiated and timely responses.

Representative of Delegation of the European Union in Serbia Stefen Hudolin said that Serbia, supported by EU has come a long way in competition protection and added that the Serbian regulations governing this field are largely harmonized with European legislation.

In the professional part of the conference attended by around 120 guests, the participants were Theodor Tanner, President of Austrian competition authority, William Kovacic, professor at the George Washington University, Hassan Qaqaya, former Director of Competition Policy and Consumer Protection of the UN Conference on Trade and Development, Bogdan Marius Chiritoiu, President of Romanian Council for Competition, Jana Mikhailova, President of the Board of Foreign Investors Council, Mladen Cerovac, President of Croatian Competition Agency and Andrei Kasavarov, Deputy President of Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation, officials of regulatory authorities, academic institutions, as well as representatives of chambers of commerce, law firms and business associations.

On the occassion of marking a decade of work of the Commission, the guest of the Commission was William Kovacic, Professor at the University of George Washington and Director of the Competition and Market Agency of the United Kingdom (CMA), one of the leading experts on the issues of protection of competition in the world.

Prof. Kovacic held a very informative lecture for employees of the Commission about developments and experiences, but also challenges for competition authorities around the world.

Prof. Kovacic was also a participant at the panel which was organized within the conference ”Competition Day” held on April 12, 2016.

The lecture was attended by the President and members of the Council of the Commission, heads of divisions and employees of Technical Service. After the lecture, expert discussion and exchange of experience on competition law and policy in Serbia and the world was organized.

Representatives of the Commission for Protection of Competition have participated in the seminar “Basic concepts and procedures in competition law for young authority staff”, which was held in Budapest from 08th to 11th March 2016 and organized by the Regional Centre for Competition – OECD and the Hungarian Competition Authority.

The main topics discussed in the seminar touched upon various issues of competition law, such as the definition of the relevant market, use and storage of confidential information in the investigation of competition infringements, abuse of dominant position, mergers, etc. Special emphasis was placed on work-group exercises and discussions, with examples provided from practice and solutions available in differing national legislation. Additionally, a brief overview of the relevant case-law of the European Court of Justice, which has left a mark on the application of competition law and the conduct of the European Commission in the field, was provided for the majority of discussed topics.

On the occassion of adoption of the new Regulation on the content and manner of notification of concentration (”Official Gazette of the RS.”, no. 5/16), Commission for Protection of Competition points to the obligation of market participants to notify concentration.

The Law on Protection of Competition provides for the obligation to notify concentration, in a manner and under conditions prescribed by this Law and the Regulation on the content and manner of notification of concentration (”Official Gazette of the RS.”, no. 89/09). It also established the obligation of the party to concentration to suspend the implementation of concentration until the decision of the Commission, as well as Commission’s competence, in case of implementation of concentration contrary to these obligations, to determine a measure for protection of competition to market participant, in the form of pecuniary fine in the amount up to 10% of the total annual turnover.

Failure to comply with obligations relating to notification of concentration within the legally prescribed period (Article 63), and suspension of concentration until the decision of the Commission, constitute a violation of the Law, and in cases where its existence has been established, the Commission shall issue a decision ordering the measure of procedural penalty, or a measure of protection of competition. These obligations apply, pursuant to provision of Article 3 of the Law, to all market participants, including public companies which, provided that the requirements laid down in Article 61 of the Law relating to total annual turnover are fulfilled, must notify the acquisition of control over another market participant.

The importance to comply with obligations relating to notification of concentration and suspension of its implementation until decision of the Commission, should be seen primarily in the context of the possible negative effects that concentrations for which the approval of the Commission was not obtained, may have on competition, whose creation is prevented precisely by ex ante control of concentration in order to protect competition from restriction, distortion or prevention, or the creation or strenghtening of dominant position of the party to concentration in the relevant market.

On January 23, 2016, Government of the Republic of Serbia adopted Regulation on the content and manner of notification of concentration. The Regulation was published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia no. 5/2016, dated January 25, 2016 and will enter into force on February 2, 2016, when it will begin to be implemented in the work of the Commission. Notifications of concentrations that are submitted as of February 2, have to be in accordance with this Regulation. The new regulation provides for the possibility of notification in summary form, which will facilitate the notification by reducing the necessary documentation to be submitted attached to notification. The conditions for submitting a notification in a summary form are regulated by the same Regulation. The Commission is ready, by applying the institute of pre-notification meeting, to eliminate ambiguities in the implementation of Regulation that the market participants may have.

Commission for Protection of Competition continuous ex officio to pursue investigation of concentration initiated on the basis of notification of the company ”Industry of Milk and Dairy Products Imlek” a.d. from Padinska Skela.

Concentration is notified for the acquisition of 100% of share in the company ”Nis Dairy” d.o.o.by the company ”Imlek”.

After having examined submitted documents, and based on all the facts arising from the content of the notification, Commission has found that by implementation of notified concentration, company ”Imlek” would strenghten its position in the market for purchase of raw cow’s milk, production and sales of milk and dairy products, since companies ”Imlek” and ”Nis Dairy” are direct competitors, and that the company ”Imlek” is the strongest participant in the relevant market.

The Commission shall, therefore, in investigation procedure, additionally evaluate all the statutory criteria in order to determine permissibility of concentration, and not only the structure of relevant markets and the position of parties to concentration on them. Commission shall specifically investigate whether a notified concentration fulfills the conditions of permissibility prescribed in Article 19 of the Law on Protection of Competition, or whether the implementation of concentration significantly restricts, distorts or prevents competition in the market of the Republic of Serbia or a part thereof.

The representative of the Commission for Protection of Competition participated in the meeting in Istanbul, organized by ICN Unilateral Conduct Working Group which deals with unilateral conduct of market participants, and in cooperation with Turkish competition authority, as co-organizer.

The two-day meeting included lectures, panel discussions as well as practical work on hypothetical case on the subject: ”Refusal to deal and assessment of unilateral conduct of market participants.”

The workshop was attended by representatives of competition authorities from countries with different level of development of competition law and practical experience, which certainly did not prove to be a hindrance to free exchange of ideas and experiences while working on a hypothetical case. This once again demonstrated that the presence at such meetings is of great importance, especially for countries that do not have a long tradition of competition protection, which is a case of Serbia.

The gathering was attended by about 100 representatives from more than 40 different countries.

Representative of the Commission for Protection of Competition, Mr. Srdjan Jankovic participated as one of the speakers at the seminar ”How to apply amendments and modifications to the Law on Public Procurements and the Law on Protection of Competition in public procurements procedures”, along with representatives of the Republic Commission for the Protection of Rights in Public Procurements Procedures and law office ”Jankovic, Popovic, Mitic”.

The seminar discussed the implementation of the amendments to the Law on Public Procurements; cooperation between Republic Commission for the Protection of Rights in Public Procurements Procedures and Commission for Protection of Competition in detecting bid rigging in public procurements, as well as the application of competition rules to joint participation in public procurements procedures.

The seminar was an opportunity to promote competition law and improve dialogue between Commission for Protection of Competition and market participants, as well as Republic Commission for the Protection of Rights in Public Procurements Procedures.

The seminar was organised by ”Top-Tier Legal Adriatic” (TLA) a regional network of legal experts, together with the French-Serbian Chamber of Commerce, Italian-Serbian Chamber of Commerce, German-Serbian Business Association, Slovenian Business Club, the trade department of the Embassy of Austria and as a coordinator, law firm ”Jankovic, Popovic, Mitic”.

The seminar was attended by more than 70 participants, which is another indicator of the need for constant training and exchange of experience between independent authorities, market participants amd experts.

The Supreme Court of Cassation’s judgement of 26.10.2015 dismissed the request for review of judgement of Administrative Court, submitted by PUC ”Funeral Services” Belgrade, by which the Supreme Court of Cassation upheld the judgement of Administrative Court, and therefore the legality of decision of Commission for Protection of Competition on abuse of dominant position by PUC ”Funeral Services” Belgrade.

Commission’s decision on abuse of dominant position by PUC ”Funeral Services” Belgrade of 27.11.2014 was confirmed by the judgement of Administrative Court of 07.05.2015. In executing the remedy for protection of competition determined by the decision of the Commission, this public company paid to the budget of the Republic of Serbia the amount of 19.253.088,00 dinars. In addition, on the basis of enforcement of Commission’s decision, the price list of other services of PUC ”Funeral Services” Belgrade was changed, i.e. Belgrade citizens were given a significant reduction in the amount of compensation which they, as users of grave places, pay to this company to set up monument over burial place.

This is another in a series of decisions of the Commission confirmed by the court of last resort, which is an additional incentive toCommission to intensify its struggle and commitment to ensuring free and fair competition in the market of the Republic of Serbia, with respect to all market participants, including public enterprises, with the aim of economic progress, welfare of society and benefit for consumers, as declared goals of the Law on Protection of Competition.

Commission for Protection of Competition sent a letter to the Ministry of Construction, Transport and Infrastructure, expressing its position on the particular provisions of the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Public Utilities.

Commission stressed the importance of providing equal conditions for all participants in the market of utilities, and in this context drew attention to negative effects of the creation of a legal monopoly.

Commission for Protection of Competition expressed concern that the Ministry opted for solutions that will further limit the potential for competition in the market of public utilities.

Commission notes that only through competition among competitors with quality and price, economic progress and well-being of society, especially the benefit of consumers, can be achieved.